Speech Disorders Speech And Language Disorders - 1760 Words

Speech Disorders A speech disorder occurs when a person has problems with his or her voice or is unable to produce speech sounds correctly. Difficulties pronouncing sounds, articulation disorders, and stuttering are examples of speech disorders (â€Å"Speech and Language Disorders and Diseases†, 2016). Some of the common speech and voice disorders in adulthood include Dysarthria, Apraxia, and voice disturbances. Dysarthria is when a person has an ongoing difficulty expressing certain sounds or words. They have poorly pronounced speech (such as slurring) and the rhythm or speed of speech is changed. Dysarthria has many causes which include alcohol intoxication, Dementia, neuromuscular diseases, Facial trauma, Facial weakness or tongue weakness, head trauma, head and neck cancer surgery, nervous system disorders that affect the brain, poorly fitting dentures, side effects of medications that act on the central nervous system, stroke, or a Transient ischemic attack (â€Å"Speech impairment (adult): MedlinePlus medical encyclopedia†, 2016). Apraxia of speech is a motor disorder. The messages from the brain to the mouth are disrupted and the person cannot move his or her lips or tongue to the right place to say sounds correctly, even though the muscles are not weak, Apraxia can occur in conjunction with dysarthria or aphasia (language difficulties related to neurological damage). Apraxia is caused by damage to the parts of the brain that control coordinated muscle movements, such as aShow MoreRelatedSpeech and Language Disorders Psychology Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech And Language Disorders Psychology Essay Young children can have unclear speech and mispronounce words, but as the children get older they learn how to use their tongue, lips and brain to work in harmony to say difficult and unfamiliar words. For most children speech difficulties pass with time but for some they find it hard so they repeat or pro-long sounds. This can be very hard for children so they can struggle to find ways to avoid using these sounds or words. A phonological disorderRead MoreSpeech Disorder : Language Delay Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesLANGUAGE DELAY IN TODDLERS. Language delay in toddlers should by no means be confused with speech disorder or language disorder. Speech disorder is when one’s child is incapable of sounds pronunciation in words. 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How would you make your wishes known to thoseRead MoreQuestions On Difficulties Of Speaking Disorders888 Words   |  4 PagesDifficulties of Speaking Disorders Adam Cardenas Texas State University- San Marcos COMM 1310: Fundamentals of Human Communication Mrs. Tonya Stewart My name is Tom Fletcher, I am a 23 year old graduate student with a bachelor’s degree in communications, and pursuing a master’s degree in Communications. While I spend most of my time working towards my degree, ironically, I have a speech disorder where i have a lisp. A speech disorder is a communication disorder that disrupts one’s speakingRead MoreEffects Of Language Impairments On Children1542 Words   |  7 Pages Language impairments has affected all types of people of all types of age. Language impairment has no specific target to effect. Many people who suffer from a traumatic event, aphasia disease, or simply a stutter; are all cases known for having communication disorders. Over six million people in the U.S. suffer from a language impairment; out of that six, one million suffer people suffer from aphasia, and three million suffer from stuttering. Through various research, many analysts have discoveredRead MoreStuttering Is The Most Common Speech Dis order1116 Words   |  5 Pagespeople from wanting to engage in social situations with the fear of embarrassment that their disorder can cause them. Stuttering is a fluency disorder which causes interruptions in the flow of speech. These interruptions are called disfluencies and can affect people of all ages. Although more than 70 million people stutter worldwide, 3 million of them Americans, stuttering is the least common speech disorder. Children are affected by stuttering between the ages of two and five. Boys are twice as likelyRead MoreThe School Age Population Is Classified As Having A Speech Language Disability1583 Words   |  7 PagesDefine Communication Disorders (S/L). What percent of the school age population is classified as having a speech-language disability? ___19%____ Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a speech or language impairment as a â€Å"communication disorder such as stuttering, impaired articulation, oral motor disorders, a language impairment, or a voice impairment, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance.† A speech impairment involves a person s physical ability to correctlyRead MoreWhat Is Communication Disorder?2958 Words   |  12 PagesWhat is communication disorder? Picture a young boy trying to tell his playmates a story to the best of his abilities. As soon as he starts talking, his eyes start to twitch, his face is contorted with grimaces, his lips, limbs and torso are moving. To add the topping to the cake, his playmates start laughing at him. At such an age, this child is going to think he is abnormal and different from the norms of society. Whenever he speaks, he will have a moment of fear when approaching certain words